NTD ID 91070 · Rural Reporter

Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System

Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System carried 67,409 boardings in FY2024 at $62.54 per ride and $52.64 in subsidy per ride. Ten years of NTD data, by mode.

Merced, CA Bus
Also known as YARTS, Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System (YARTS)
FY2024 boardings
67.4K
+8.8% vs FY2023
Cost per ride
$62.54
+5.3% $62.54 in 2024 dollars
Subsidy per ride
$52.64
+6.2% operating cost less fares
Fare recovery
15.8%
-4.3% fares average $9.90 per ride
Passenger miles
—
average trip — miles
Operating cost
$4.22M
$228.46 per revenue hour
Rides per resident
—
Rides per revenue hour
3.65
18.5K hours operated
Passengers aboard
—
average at any moment, passenger miles over vehicle miles
Average speed
25.14 mph
in revenue service, stops and traffic included
Cost per vehicle mile
$9.09
what running a mile costs, before anyone boards

What those two numbers mean

Passengers aboard is passenger miles divided by vehicle miles: how many people are on board on average, at any moment. It is the missing term in cost per ride. A service carrying twenty people per vehicle mile and one carrying half a person can spend the same on fuel and wages and arrive at wildly different costs per passenger.

Average speed is vehicle miles divided by vehicle hours, including every stop and every red light. It is the hidden term in cost per mile, because cost per mile is cost per hour divided by speed. A bus network slowing from 13 mph to 11 becomes a fifth more expensive per mile with no change in wages and no change in service.

By the numbers

By the numbers

FY2024 unless noted. Each figure is computed from what the agency filed with NTD, and set against something to read it by.

Where the operating money came from
47% federal

Fares were 14% of all the money that paid for operations. That is lower than the 16% fare recovery on this page, because these funding figures also cover depreciation and pension costs that operating cost leaves out.

  • Fares 14%
  • Federal 47%
  • State 3%
  • Local 15%
  • Other directly generated 21%

Federal share in 2019: 44%.

Run by contractors
100% of service

Revenue hours bought from a private operator or another agency rather than run in-house. Nationally, much of this is paratransit.

U.S. transit: 27% of service hours

Rides on an average day
185

A journey with a transfer counts as two rides, because NTD counts each boarding.

The year's boardings divided by 365. Weekdays run higher, weekends lower.

Profile

Agency profile

As filed with the National Transit Database.

Contact

Legal name
Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System
Address
369 W 18th ST
Merced, CA 95340-4801

Organization

Organization type
Independent Public Agency or Authority of Transit Service
Reporter type
Rural Reporter
Fiscal year ends
June 30, 2025
Reporting since
FY2015

Service area

Population served
—
Vehicles at maximum service
—

Services operated

Each mode has its own page, with its own ridership, cost and safety.

Ridership

Ridership

Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System reports annually. NTD publishes monthly figures for full reporters only.

Monthly boardings

NTD publishes monthly figures for full reporters only. This agency reports annually, so its ridership appears in the yearly chart alongside.

Annual boardings

Ten-year series

Cost

Cost and subsidy

Dollar figures are shown as reported and again in 2024 dollars.

Cost and subsidy per ride

As reported

In 2024 dollars

The same series with inflation removed

Why cost per ride moved

Indexed to FY2015 = 100, in constant dollars

Cost per ride is the cost of an hour of service divided by the riders carried in that hour. It can only rise for two reasons: service got dearer to produce, or fewer people rode it.

Across all U.S. bus service over the same years, an hour costs 14% more to run and carries 22% fewer riders.

Where the money goes

Operating cost by function

Who pays for it

Federal, state and local funding, 2007 to 2024

Operating and capital money together, in the dollars of each year. Fares are not in this file — FTA took them out of the funding series in 2022 — so "directly generated" here means advertising, concessions, park and ride and taxes the agency levies itself. The farebox is charted above.

Capital

Capital spending

What was spent on building, rebuilding and replacing, shown beside the cost of running the service rather than folded into it.

Operating subsidy per ride
$52.64
FY2024, cost less fares
Capital spent per ride
$132.80
that year's spending, not the cost of the assets
Both together
$185.44
public money spent that year, per boarding
Capital per ride, averaged
$57.38
mean of 3 years

Capital spending, 2016 to 2024

In 2024 dollars, so the years can be compared. This is the series the estimate above is built from.

Operating and capital, per ride

Stacked, but counted separately. The two are different kinds of number.

Building, or keeping what exists

FY2024. NTD records which of the two every dollar was reported under.

Who pays for what

FY2024. Running the service and building it are funded by different governments.

Spending Total Federal State Local Fares and own revenue
operating $4.22M 54.9% 3.1% 17.3% 24.7%
capital $8.95M 91.9% 0% 8.1% 0%

Fares offset the cost of running the service. They do not meaningfully offset capital, which is why subsidy per ride on this site is an operating figure and stays one.

What these capital figures are not

Spending is not the same as cost
NTD reports what an agency spent on capital in a year, not what its capital cost it that year. Those differ: a system opened in 1904 spends almost nothing on tunnels while consuming an enormous inherited asset every day, and an agency that bought a fleet last year spent a fortune once and will spend nothing for a decade.
Vehicles can be depreciated. Everything else cannot.
FTA's capital series runs from 1992, which covers a bus fleet's working life more than twice over, so averaging rolling-stock spending across one replacement cycle gives a defensible figure for what the fleet costs each year. Track, tunnels, bridges and stations last forty to a hundred years or more. Thirty-three years of spending on those measures recent investment policy, not consumption, so no figure is published for them.
The vehicle figure is an estimate
Cost per ride including vehicles is arithmetic on published spending rather than a published number, and it assumes the agency has been replacing vehicles at roughly the rate it wears them out. Each agency's page says how far that assumption holds for it. It covers vehicles only: no track, no tunnels, no stations.
Year-by-year capital is lumpy
Capital arrives in bursts. A single year of it says more about where an agency sits in its replacement cycle than about the cost of carrying a passenger, which is why the per-ride averages here run across every year available.
Fares do not pay for it
Fare revenue offsets operating cost. It does not meaningfully offset capital, which is funded almost entirely by government. Subsidy per ride on this site is an operating figure and stays that way.

Capital spending by year and use

Year Guideway Stations Vehicles Maintenance buildings Fare collection Other Total
2024 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $8.95M
2023 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $2.43M
2022 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $9.8K

Peers

Compared with similar systems

No comparable agencies found.

No comparable agency was found. Peers must serve an urbanized area of between half and twice the population, carry between a quarter and four times the rides, and run the same primary mode.

By mode

By mode

Each service this agency runs, for FY2024. Directly operated and purchased service are summed.

Boardings by mode

Annual, stacked

Cost per ride by mode

FY2024

Mode detail, FY2024

Mode Service Boardings Passenger miles Revenue hours Operating cost Cost / ride Subsidy / ride Fare recovery Link
Bus Purchased transportation 67,409 — 18,454 $4,215,938 $62.54 $52.64 15.8% Detail →

Safety

Safety

Collisions, fires, derailments and security events reported to NTD. Only complete years are shown.

Safety

Safety and security events are published in the monthly file, which covers full reporters only. This agency does not appear in it.

Fleet

Fleet, workforce and reliability

How old the vehicles are, how many people run them, and how far they get between breakdowns.

Revenue vehicles
23
FY2024
Average age
4.96 yrs
weighted across the fleet
Past useful life
4.3%
1 vehicles at or beyond FTA's benchmark
Miles between failures
—
all mechanical failures, revenue miles

How the fleet has aged, 2016 to 2024

Average vehicle age, weighted across every mode the agency runs

A rising line is not automatically bad and a falling one is not automatically good: a fleet gets younger the year an agency takes delivery, and older every year it does not. What the shape shows is whether replacement is steady or comes in bursts. The table below says how many vehicles are actually past the life FTA expects of them.

Vehicles, and how many are accessible

Active revenue vehicles against those meeting the ADA standard

Fleet age

FTA's default useful life benchmark for each class, from the Transit Asset Management rule

Vehicle type Count Average age FTA benchmark Past FTA benchmark Past own benchmark
Over-the-road Bus 23 4.96 yrs 14 yrs
4.3%

All years

Full annual series

Every year this agency reported, as published.

Year Boardings Passenger miles Revenue miles Revenue hours Operating cost Fares Cost / ride Subsidy / ride Fare recovery
2025 — — — — — — — — —
2024 67,409 — 463,980 18,454 $4,215,938 $667,244 $62.54 $52.64 15.8%
2023 61,950 — 474,121 17,365 $3,678,726 $608,265 $59.38 $49.56 16.5%
2022 70,980 — 560,549 19,791 $3,571,267 $556,545 $50.31 $42.47 15.6%
2021 53,919 — 559,079 19,152 $3,464,381 $167,609 $64.25 $61.14 4.8%
2020 77,173 — 479,359 16,659 $3,208,246 $499,238 $41.57 $35.10 15.6%
2019 80,725 — 442,720 15,458 $2,479,384 $408,986 $30.71 $25.65 16.5%
2018 120,730 — 607,712 22,522 $3,333,700 $486,862 $27.61 $23.58 14.6%
2017 106,744 — 402,629 17,131 $2,298,999 $479,998 $21.54 $17.04 20.9%
2016 156,000 — 449,889 16,370 $2,159,925 $446,974 $13.85 $10.98 20.7%
2015 — — — — — — — — —