Washington Metro

Heavy Rail at Washington Metro

Washington Metro carried 143,537,550 heavy rail boardings in FY2024 at $11.93 per ride. Ten years of National Transit Database figures for this service, with safety, reliability and the national comparison.

Heavy Rail Washington, DC
FY2024 boardings
143.5M
+13.2% vs FY2023
Cost per ride
$11.93
+1.9% nationwide $4.35
Subsidy per ride
$9.83
-0.5% operating cost less fares
Fare recovery
17.6%
+12.9% nationwide 32.6%
Passenger miles
795.2M
average trip 5.54 miles
Operating cost
$1.71B
Vehicles in service
992
at maximum service
Rides per revenue hour
33.51
4.28M hours operated

Ridership

Monthly data through July 2026.

This year against the last five

Same months on one axis, so seasonality does not read as a trend

Annual boardings

Ten-year series

Cost

This service against every heavy rail operator in the country.

Cost per ride

This agency against the national figure for the same mode

Fare recovery

Share of operating cost covered by fares

Directly operated and purchased service, FY2024

NTD reports these separately. An agency that contracts a service out reports the contract price, which bundles costs a directly operating agency reports line by line.

Service Boardings Passenger miles Revenue hours Operating cost Cost / ride Subsidy / ride Fare recovery Vehicles
Directly operated 143,537,550 795,207,355 4,283,925 $1,712,057,631 $11.93 $9.83 17.6% 992

Safety and reliability

For this service alone.

Events by year

Complete calendar years only

Miles between failures

Revenue miles divided by mechanical failures. Higher is better.

Full series

Every year Washington Metro reported this service.

Year Boardings Passenger miles Revenue miles Revenue hours Operating cost Fares Cost / ride Subsidy / ride Fare recovery
2024 143,537,550 795,207,355 98,625,151 4,283,925 $1,712,057,631 $301,439,948 $11.93 $9.83 17.6%
2023 126,773,716 589,321,101 72,468,652 3,185,833 $1,483,819,870 $231,416,666 $11.70 $9.88 15.6%
2022 76,077,714 404,715,396 53,126,512 2,302,036 $1,221,960,685 $161,575,682 $16.06 $13.94 13.2%
2021 36,550,201 199,671,853 72,843,843 3,142,911 $1,244,974,967 $77,256,463 $34.06 $31.95 6.2%
2020 174,540,714 985,922,295 79,847,615 3,421,264 $1,153,775,048 $402,762,189 $6.61 $4.30 34.9%
2019 228,974,810 1,313,511,151 85,106,645 3,667,616 $1,112,675,403 $533,518,013 $4.86 $2.53 47.9%
2018 229,233,254 1,314,002,629 81,751,483 3,537,625 $1,044,384,320 $536,496,025 $4.56 $2.22 51.4%
2017 227,053,037 1,326,262,650 78,379,605 3,208,614 $992,646,766 $521,845,597 $4.37 $2.07 52.6%
2016 249,173,213 1,475,685,198 77,967,423 3,169,674 $1,002,200,678 $574,350,853 $4.02 $1.72 57.3%
2015 270,162,145 1,590,762,766 85,523,746 3,424,083 $983,937,590 $626,964,769 $3.64 $1.32 63.7%